05) associated with a P-wave duration >= 110 ms (sensitivity 68%, specificity 69%) and P-wave notching (sensitivity 79%, specificity 70%).

Conclusions. Sinus P-wave prolongation and notching in young patients with a rapid AT but without heart disease predicted an origin in the pulmonary vein.”
“Objective-To describe bacteria isolated from reproductive tracts of mares and to examine the extent and patterns

of resistance to antimicrobials commonly used for treatment of endometritis.

Design-Retrospective case series.

Sample-8,296 uterine swab, lavage, or biopsy samples obtained between January 2003 and December 2008 from 7,665 horses in central Florida.

Procedures-Results of bacterial culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were obtained for uterine swab,

lavage, and biopsy samples collected from mares undergoing a routine breeding examination or examined because of a reproductive disorder. find protocol Bacterial organisms were identified by means of standard techniques, and proportions of samples resistant to various antimicrobials were determined.

Results-At least 95% of samples (n = 1,451) were collected with uterine swabs. Potentially pathogenic organisms were cultured from 2,576 (31%) samples, with Escherichia coil (n = 729 [29%]) and beta-hemolytic Streptococcus equi subsp zooepidemicus (733 PD0325901 molecular weight [28%]) being most common. Resistance to antimicrobials changed over time for E col( S equi subsp zooepidemicus, and Enterobacteriaceae isolates. Akt activity Overall,

E coil was most resistant to trimethoprim-sulfonamide and ampicillin and least to amikacin and enrofloxacin. For S equisubsp zooepidemicus, resistance was greatest to oxytetracycline and enrofloxacin and least to ceftiofur and ticarcillin with or without clavulanic acid. Inflammatory response was greater for S equi subsp zooepidemicus.

Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-E coli and S equi subsp zooepidemicus were the most common pathogens recovered from uterine samples, with S equi subsp zooepidemicus more commonly associated with inflammation. Antimicrobials most commonly used empirically to treat endometritis are appropriate on the basis of these data. However, as antimicrobial resistance changes over time, susceptibility assays should aid antimicrobial selection. Am Vet Med Assoc 2013;242:977-983)”
“Background: Alkylresorcinols (ARs), phenolic lipids almost exclusively present in the outer parts of wheat and rye grains in commonly consumed foods, have been proposed as specific dietary biomarkers of whole-grain wheat and rye intakes.

Objective: The objective was to assess the dose response of plasma ARs and the excretion of 2 recently discovered AR metabolites in 24-h urine samples in relation to AR intake and to establish a pharmacokinetic model for predicting plasma AR concentration.

“
“This article presents the findings of a facile and effective nanoparticle synthesis approach based on aqueous solutions of gum acacia (GA), also known as gum arabic without the addition of any toxic reagents either for the reduction or capping for the effective stabilization of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution (with a H(2)PdCl(4)/GA ratio of 1:29.411, the solution the average diameter was 9.1 nm, and the standard deviation was +/- 0.3 nm). In this approach, the particle size was controlled by the manipulation of the temperature, time, and concentration of GA. The synthesized Pd nanoparticles were

BMS-754807 ic50 well characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering,

and thermogravimetric analysis. This route was very simple and reproducible, and further study on the application of these nanoparticles for various organic transformations is underway. (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 121: 1765-1773, 2011″
“In this study, a cleavable PEG-lipid (methoxypolyethyleneglycol 2000-cholesteryl hemisuccinate, PEG(2000)-CHEMS) linked via ester bond and galactosylated lipid ((5-cholesten-3 beta-yl) 4-oxo-4-[2-(lactobionyl Quisinostat purchase amido) ethylamido] butanoate, CHS-ED-LA) were used to modify doxorubicin (DOX) liposome. DOX was encapsulated into conventional liposomes (CL), galactosylated liposomes (modified with CHS-ED-LA, GalL), pegylated liposomes (modified with PEG(2000)-CHEMS, PEG-CL), and pegylated galactosylated liposomes (modified with CHS-ED-LA and PEG(2000)-CHEMS, PEG-GalL) using an ammonium sulfate gradient loading method and then intravenously injected to normal mice. Both PEG-GalL DOX and GalL DOX gave relatively high overall drug targeting efficiencies to liver ((T (e))(liver)) and were mainly taken up by hepatocyte. However, PEG-GalL DOX showed unique

“”sustained targeting”" characterized by slowed transfer of DOX to liver and reduced peak concentrations in the liver. The biodistribution and antitumor efficacy of various DOX preparations were studied in hepatocarcinoma 22 learn more (H22) tumor-bearing mice. The inhibitory rate of PEG-GalL DOX to H22 tumors was up to 94%, significantly higher than that of PEG-CL DOX, GalL DOX, CL DOX, and free DOX, although the tumor distribution of DOX revealed no difference between PEG-GalL DOX and PEG-CL DOX. Meanwhile, the gradual increase in the liver DOX concentration due to the sustained uptake of PEG-GalL DOX formulations resulted in lower damage to liver. In conclusion, the present investigation indicated that double modification of liposomes with PEG(2000)-CHEMS, and CHS-ED-LA represents a potentially advantageous strategy in the therapy of liver cancers or other liver diseases.

(Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010; 110: e17-e23)”
“Objectives: Medication noncompliance is a recognized problem worldwide. This study evaluated the factors associated with compliance, discontinuation and switching of finasteride among Chinese benign prostatic hyperplasia patients. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study LY2603618 price was conducted with 682 outpatients newly diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prescribed with finasteride from January 2008 to December 2009, taken from a database. We evaluated their compliance by medication possession ratios, discontinuation

and switching rate after the prescription for an average observation period of 15 months. Multiple association factors were identified and evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results: The crude compliance level, discontinuation and switching rates were 29.3, 60.6 and 10.1%, respectively. Older age (6 60 years), combination therapy, medical insurance and chronic comorbidities were positively associated with good compliance. Younger age was significantly associated with drug discontinuation H 89 supplier or switching. Those patients on finasteride monotherapy and without medical insurance were significantly associated with discontinuation of drugs. Conclusions: Patients <60 years of age, on monotherapy and without medical insurance were less likely to be compliant with their newly initiated finasteride

treatment. Consequently, more efforts should be made among this group to increase treatment adherence. Copyright (C) 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel”
“Face-centered cubic Ni nanoparticles were formed in SiO2 by ion implantation and thermal annealing. Small-angle x-ray scattering in conjunction with transmission electron microscopy was used to determine the nanoparticle size as a function of annealing temperature, whereas the local atomic structure was measured with x-ray absorption spectroscopy. The influence of finite-size effects on the nanoparticle structural properties was readily apparent and included a decrease in coordination number and bond length and an increase in structural disorder for decreasing nanoparticle size. Such results are consistent

with the non-negligible surface-to-volume ratio characteristic of nanoparticles. In addition, temperature-dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements AZD8055 showed the mean vibrational frequency (as obtained from the Einstein temperature) decreased with decreasing nanoparticle size. This reduction was attributed to the greater influence of the loosely bound, under-coordinated surface atoms prevailing over the effects of capillary pressure, the former enhancing the low frequency modes of the vibrational density of states. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3594751]“
“Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate, by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), the cleaning of the root canal walls after instrumentation and irrigation with 2.

However, several

challenges remain before WGS can be routinely used in outbreak investigation and clinical practice.”
“Purpose of review

The purpose of this review is to DUB inhibitor discuss challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of sarcoidosis by rheumatologists.

Recent findings

Sarcoidosis is a heterogeneous multisystem granulomatous disease. Rheumatologists are faced with multiple challenges in the management of this disease. Features that can have similarities to many rheumatic diseases are being increasingly reported. There are many reports of sarcoidosis coexisting with or mimicking rheumatic diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Musculoskeletal features of sarcoidosis can also mimic infection and malignancy. Biomarkers for the diagnosis and monitoring of treatment of response are lacking. Tumor MK-2206 molecular weight necrosis factor (TNF) inhibition therapy is a viable alternative for immunodulation for various manifestations. However, increased vigilance is needed, as there are also emerging reports of drug-induced sarcoidosis in association with the use of anti-TNF

alpha agents and other medications. This article reviews these diagnostic and treatment challenges that rheumatologists face.

Summary

Many questions remain to be answered. More studies looking at the reliability of certain serological and radiological biomarkers are needed. Issues concerning the see more safety of the use of biological response modifiers in inducing sarcoidosis need further study.”
“Purpose:

To report the use and complication rates of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) performed in the United States between 1998 and 2009.

Patients and Methods: The Nationwide Inpatient Sample database was analyzed from 1998 to 2009 to identify all PCNL cases performed in adults >= 18 years old. Descriptive statistics were used for potential covariates: Demographics, comorbidities, academic/community hospital, rural/urban location, and U. S. geographic region. Common complications encoded by International Classification of Diseases-9 codes after PCNL were reported over time, and those found to be statistically significant were evaluated in the multivariate regression. Linear regression was used to analyze surgical trends. Multivariate regression was performed to identify covariates that predicted any surgical complication.

Results: The use of PCNL among inpatients increased significantly from 15 to 27 surgeries/100,000 discharges between 1998 and 2009 (P<0.001), and this increase was seen in all geographic regions of the United States. The increase in adoption of PCNL was accompanied by an increase in complications (14% to 19%, P<0.001). Higher comorbidity (Charlson >= 3) was the strongest predictor of complications in multivariate analysis (odds ratio = 2.22, P<0.001).

Safety and clinical tolerability were assessed after each dose. Hemagglutination inhibition antibody titers were measured against influenza A and B strains included in the formulation of the vaccines and against mismatched strains.

Results: Clinical tolerability and safety were generally comparable between vaccine groups, though some transient, mild solicited reactions were more frequent in the Sub/MF59 group. Selleckchem GSK1904529A Postvaccination hemagglutination inhibition antibody titers to all 3 vaccine strains were significantly higher with Sub/MF59 than with split

vaccine (all comparisons P < 0.001) after each of the 3 vaccine doses. In addition, Sub/MF59 induced significantly higher cross-reactivity against A/H3N2 and A/H1N1 mismatched strains.

Conclusion:

MT59-adjuvanted influenza vaccine was well tolerated in healthy young children after each of 3 doses and induced greater, longer-lasting, and broader immune responses than a nonadjuvanted split vaccine. The enhanced immunogenicity of the adjuvanted vaccine was most evident in very young children and for the B vaccine strain.”
“NPR1 (Nonexpressor AZD7762 of Pathogenesis-Related gene 1) is a major co-activator of plant defense. Phosphorylations of NPR1 play important roles in fine-tuning its activity, however a kinase corresponding to such modification remains uncharacterized. Here, we report that NPR1 interacts with PKS5 (SOS2-like Protein Kinase 5). The AKR (AnKyrin Repeats) motif of NPR1 is required for this interaction. PKS5 phosphorylates Staurosporine NPR1 at the C-terminal region. Expression of PKS5 is induced quickly by Pseudomonas

syringae pv. tomato DC3000. Expression level of two NPR1 target genes, WRKY38 and WRKY62, is reduced and/or delayed in pks5 mutants. Moreover, the expression of WRKY38 and WRKY62 displays a similar pattern in npr1-1pks5-1 double mutant comparing to that in npr1-1. Our results suggest that PKS5 functions at the upstream of NPR1 and might mediate expression of WRKY38 and WRKY62 possibly by interacting with and phosphorylating NPR1.”
“Xenotransplantation could provide a solution to the critical shortage of organs for transplantation in humans. Swine have been proposed as a suitable donor species. Swine organs, however, when transplanted to primates, are rapidly rejected by hyperacute rejection (HAR) and acute humoral xenograft rejection (AHXR). Both HAR and AHXR are triggered by xenoreactive natural antibodies directed against a specific epitope (galactose alpha 1-3 galactose: Gal) on porcine vascular endothelium. In attempt to prevent HAR and AHXR, alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase gene knockout (GalT-KO) pigs have been produced.

The use of compatibilizer and nanoclay in polymer blends may lead to a high performance material which combines the advantages of compatibilized polymer blends and the merits of polymer nanocomposites. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 123: 1801-1811,

2012″
“Background: The choice of appropriate artemisinin-based combination therapy depends on several factors (cost, efficacy, safety, reinfection rate and simplicity of administration). To assess whether the combination dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) could be an alternative to artemether-lumefantrine (AL), the efficacy and the tolerability of the two products for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in sub-Saharan Africa have been compared.

Methods:

see more A multicentric open randomized controlled clinical trial of three-day treatment of DP against AL for the treatment of two parallel groups of patients aged two years and above and suffering from uncomplicated falciparum malaria was carried out in Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire and Senegal. Within each group, patients were randomly assigned supervised treatment. DP was given once a day for three days and AL twice a day for three days. Follow-up Nirogacestat visits were performed on day 1 to 4 and on day 7, 14, 21, 28 to evaluate clinical and parasitological results. The primary endpoint was the recovery rate by day 28.

Results: Of 384 patients enrolled, 197 were assigned DP and 187 AL. The recovery rates adjusted by genotyping, 99.5% in the DP group and 98.9% in the AL group, were not statistically different (p = 0.538). No Early Therapeutic Failure (ETF) was observed. At day 28, two patients in the DP group and five in AL group

had recurrent parasitaemia Dihydrotestosterone Endocrinology & Hormones inhibitor with Plasmodium falciparum. In the DP group, after PCR genotyping, one of the two recurrences was classified as a new infection and the other as recrudescence. In AL group, two recurrences were classified after correction by PCR as recrudescence. All cases of recrudescence were classified as Late Parasitological Failure (LPF). In each group, a rapid recovery from fever and parasitaemia was noticed. More than 90% of patients did no longer present fever or parasitaemia 48 hours after treatment. Both drugs were well tolerated. Indeed, no serious adverse events were reported during the follow-up period. Most of the adverse events which developed were moderate and did not result in the treatment being stopped in either treatment group.

Conclusions: Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine was as effective and well-tolerated as artemether-lumefantrine in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria. In addition, dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine, a single daily dose, could be an advantage over artemether-lumefantrine in Africa because of better treatment observance.”
“Drought at the reproductive stage is a major constraint to pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] productivity.

World Health Organization’s regional results are provided.

Discussion: Understanding the incidence of TSCI is important for health service planning and for the determination of injury prevention priorities. In the absence Volasertib of high-quality epidemiological studies of TSCI in each country, the estimation of TSCI obtained through population modelling can be used to overcome known deficits in global

spinal cord injury (SCI) data. The incidence of TSCI is context specific, and an alternative regression model demonstrated how TSCI incidence estimates could be improved with additional data. The results highlight the need for data standardisation and comprehensive reporting Z-DEVD-FMK clinical trial of national level TSCI data. A step-wise approach from the collation of conventional epidemiological data through to population modelling is suggested.”
“Purpose of review

The numbers of patients with ongoing mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is expanding significantly. These

patients continue to have significant risk of both atrial and ventricular arrhythmias with few guidelines to suggest appropriate therapeutic strategies. Cardiologists need to understand the risks and therapeutic alternatives for the management of arrhythmias in this complex patient population.

Recent findings

Survival on MCS has steadily improved. Therefore, the duration of time during which the patients are at risk for both atrial and ventricular arrhythmias has increased. Drug-based and/or device-based therapeutic interventions are frequently required to mitigate these risks.

Summary

MCS has become the mainstream therapy for the end-stage heart failure population.

Atrial arrhythmias in this population can lead to decompensated heart failure or thromboembolism and therapeutic interventions include rate control, rhythm control, and adjusted anticoagulation regimens. Ventricular arrhythmias in this population can lead to decompensated heart failure, syncope, and sudden cardiac death. Therapeutic interventions include volume replenishment, antiarrhythmic drug therapy, defibrillators, and adjustment of left ventricular assist Smoothened Agonist Stem Cells & Wnt inhibitor device (LVAD) parameters. MCS may also be indicated in selected patients with refractory ventricular arrhythmias.”
“Objectives: It was to compare cephalometric measures of mouth-breather boys and girls and with the cephalometric pattern observed in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) patients. Methods: Craniofacial measurements of lateral cephalometric radiographs obtained from 144 children aged 7-14 years were compared between boys and girls, and both were compared to cephalometric pattern of OSAS patients. Results: Mouth-breather boys and girls had no gender differences regarding to craniofacial morphology while nose-breather boys and girls showed those expected differences.

(c) 2013 Society of Chemical Industry”
“Objective: Improved treatment has increased the survival of childhood cancer patients in recent decades, but follow-up care is recommended to detect and treat late effects. We investigated relationships between health beliefs and follow-up attendance in adult childhood cancer survivors.

Methods: Childhood cancer survivors aged younger than 16 years when diagnosed between 1976 and 2003, who had survived for more than 5 years and were currently aged 20+ years, received a postal questionnaire. We asked survivors

U0126 whether they attended follow-up in the past year. Concepts from the Health Belief Model (perceived susceptibility and severity of future late effects, potential benefits and barriers to follow-up, general health value and cues to action) were assessed. Medical information was extracted from the Swiss Childhood Cancer Registry.

Results: Of 1075 survivors (response rate 72.3%), 250 (23.3%) still attended regular follow-up care. In unadjusted analyses, all health belief concepts were significantly associated with follow-up (p < 0.05). Adjusting for other health beliefs, demographic, and medical variables, only barriers (OR = 0.59; 95% CI: 0.43-0.82) remained significant. Younger survivors, those with lower educational background, diagnosed at an older age, treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy,

or bone find more marrow transplantation and with a relapse were more likely to attend follow-up care.

Conclusions: Our study showed that more survivors at high risk of cancer-and treatment-related

late effects attend follow-up care in Switzerland. Patient-perceived barriers hinder attendance even after accounting for medical variables. Information about the potential effectiveness and value of follow-up needs to be available to increase the attendance among childhood cancer survivors. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.”
“Rice (Oryza sativa L.) accumulates PXD101 in vitro prolamines and glutelins as its major storage proteins. Glutelins are synthesized on rough endoplasmic reticulum as 57-kDa precursors; they are then sorted into protein storage vacuoles where they are processed into acidic and basic subunits. We report a novel rice glutelin mutant, W379, which accumulates higher levels of the 57-kDa glutelin precursor. Genetic analysis revealed that the W379 phenotype is controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene. Using a map-based cloning strategy, we identified this gene, OsVPE1, which is a homolog of the Arabidopsis beta VPE gene. OsVPE1 encodes a 497-amino-acid polypeptide. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed a missense mutation in W379 that changes Cys269 to Gly. Like the wild-type protein, the mutant protein is sorted into vacuoles; however, the enzymatic activity of the mutant OsVPE1 is almost completely eliminated.

Findings: A total of 20,126 unselected newborns were investigated

with array CGH and cytogenetic analyses. The analyses revealed 87 cases with chromosome abnormalities. Of these, 53 cases had significant chromosome aneuploidies, including trisomy 13, trisomy 21, 47,XXY or 45,X, and the other 34 cases presented partial chromosomal deletions or duplications.

Conclusions: In this study, we show that array CGH is an appropriate tool for the screening of chromosomal abnormalities in newborns, especially for the infants without distinct clinical features.”
“The oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Y-27632 nmr Lowe (OCRL) is a rare X-linked recessive disorder, chiefly characterized by ocular involvement, mental retardation, and kidney disease. A literature review is provided, detailing the diversity of oral anomalies associated with the OCRL syndrome. Reported abnormalities Selleckchem Bafilomycin A1 include delayed tooth eruption, odontogenic cyst formation, and constricted dental arches. In addition, we present an unusual case of an 18-year-old boy affected with the OCRL syndrome and fetal alcohol syndrome. The oral radiographic examination

was significant for multiple impacted permanent teeth, many with pericoronal radiolucencies, and an underdeveloped mandible. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;107:e32-e35)”
“Simultaneous and locally resolved determination of the mechanical stress variation and the free hole concentration using Raman spectroscopy is demonstrated in laser crystallized amorphous silicon layers. Such layers are often used for the fabrication of IWR-1-endo Stem Cells & Wnt inhibitor thin

film solar cells, e. g., on borosilicate glass substrates. The combined effects of stress and doping on the Raman signal can be separated based on the use of three wavelengths in the visible. The results show that the free hole concentration in the samples investigated varies between 1 x 10(18) and 1.3 x 10(19) cm(-3). Stress as well as the free hole concentration vary substantially within the sample. The stress level varies between 575 and 850 MPa (+/- 12 MPa). Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy images show the presence of extended lattice defects such as dislocations and grain boundaries in the crystallized Si layer which could account for the lateral stress variations detected by Raman spectroscopy. The impact of film inhomogeneity in terms of stress and doping on the performance of a solar cell will be discussed. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3319654]“
“Formaldehyde resins (FR) at 1/1/2 molar ratios of monomers (Cl-phenol/amino monomers/p-formaldehyde) were synthesized under acid catalysis. The obtained resins were characterized using elemental analysis, FTIR and RMN spectroscopic methods, being used as crosslinking agents for epoxy resin formulations. The curing of epoxy resins with FR were investigated.

A complete crying episode was analyzed for each infant and acoustically measured for the number and duration of inspiratory and expiratory cry components. These components were then used to estimate the respiratory rate of infant crying, as well as the inspiratory and expiratory phase composition of the cry respiratory cycles.

Results: Acoustic analysis revealed that the average rate of crying was 57 breaths min(-1) with the inspiratory

phase contributing 27% to the overall respiratory find more cycle. However, considerable variability was found across infants with distinct patterns of respiration associated with high versus low respiratory rates.

Conclusions: The respiratory patterns associated with pain cries is highly variable and may be associated with variations in stress-arousal, strength of emotional expression, and overall fitness. This study supports the notion that the respiratory activity surrounding newborn infant crying is unique to the type of cry sampled. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Demineralized bone matrix (DBM) is a bone substitute biomaterial used as an excellent grafting material. Some factors such as carrier type might affect the healing potential of this material. The background data discuss the present status of the field: Albumin as a main protein in blood and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were applied frequently in the DBM gels. We investigated the bone-repairing properties of 2 DBMs with different

carriers. Bone regeneration in 3 groups of rat calvaria buy AZD1152 treated with DBM from the Iranian Tissue Bank Research and Preparation Center, DBM from Hans Biomed Corporation, and an empty cavity AP24534 was studied. Albumin and CMC as carriers were used. The results of bone regeneration

in the samples after 1, 4, and 8 weeks of implantation were compared. The block of the histologic samples was stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and the percentage area of bone formation was calculated using the histomorphometry method. The results of in vivo tests showed a significantly stronger new regenerated bone occupation in the DBM with albumin carrier compared with the one with CMC 8 weeks after the implantation. The 2 types of DBM had a significant difference in bone regeneration. This difference is attributed to the type of carriers. Albumin could improve mineralization and bioactivity compared with CMC.”
“Celiac plexus block (CPB) can be used for treating intra-abdominal visceral pain syndromes. The celiac plexus is the largest plexus of the sympathetic nervous system. Several nerve blocks have a marked effect on autonomic nervous activity. Furthermore, stellate ganglion block changes cardiac autonomic nervous activity. Thus, CPB could influence the sympathetic activity of the cardiac plexus. The aim of the present study was to see whether CPB modulated heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with pancreatic cancer.

Twelve patients received neurolytic CPB using 14 ml absolute alcohol.