This review examines published literature to chart the participation and beliefs of pharmacy professionals towards CPD in GB in a decade that had seen a formal transition from continuing education to CPD. Methods  A comprehensive review of the published literature was conducted to identify studies of the uptake of, or attitudes towards, CPD cross different sectors of pharmacy in GB from 2000 to 2010. Key findings  Twenty-two studies were included and analysed, including 13 research papers, six conference papers, two news items reporting survey outcomes and one commissioned study. Eight barriers Ibrutinib concentration to CPD were identified as: time, financial costs and resource issues, understanding of CPD, facilitation and support

for CPD, motivation and interest in CPD, attitudes towards compulsory CPD, system constraints, and technical problems. Pharmacy professionals on the whole agreed with the principle of engaging with CPD but there was little evidence to suggest widespread and wholehearted acceptance and uptake of CPD, essential for revalidation. Conclusions  If CPD is to succeed, people’s

beliefs and attitudes must be addressed by recognising and modifying perceived barriers through a combination DNA Damage inhibitor of regulatory, professional, work-related and personal channels. A number of recommendations are made. Direct experience of effective CPD in the absence of perceived barriers could impact on personal development, career development and patient benefit

thus strengthening personal beliefs in the value of CPD in an iterative manner. Continuing professional development (CPD) in broad terms refers to the idea that learning ID-8 continues throughout one’s professional career, through educational courses, work experience and practice.[1,2] CPD is not the same as continuing education (CE) alone, which is the more traditional approach to learning via structured educational activities such as lectures, workshops and distance-learning courses.[3] Underlining CPD in pharmacy is the notion that professionals can take responsibility for their own learning, behaviour and career development.[4] As a process, CPD centres on experiential learning, which Kolb’s model simplifies into a cycle of reflection, planning, action (recording) and evaluation.[5] Documentation is an integral part of CPD and a personal portfolio can be used for this purpose.[6] For pharmacists in Great Britain (GB), a CPD template supported online by a bespoke website ‘Plan & Record’ (and also available in print) is recommended by both the professional body for pharmacy, the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS), and the new regulatory body for pharmacy, the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC), which came into being in September 2010.[7] Prior to September 2010 the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (RPSGB) was responsible for both the professional and regulatory aspects of pharmacy.