The molecular weights MGCD0103 cell line of the precursors are smaller than the critical molecular
weight for the onset of entanglement coupling. The relaxation time of the elastomers (tau(D)) is proportional to the square of the molecular weight of the dangling chains equivalent to the monofunctional PBA (M(D)), and tau(D) is about 2.5 times larger than the relaxation time of the corresponding free guest chains in the elastomers (tau(G)). These observations are close to the expectations from the Rouse-chain dynamics without entanglement effect (tau(D) similar to M(D)(2) and tau(D) = 4 tau(G)). These results provide an important basis for the understanding of the dynamics of the unentangled chains whose one end is tethered to the permanent networks. The results also offer a route of molecular control of characteristic frequency and strength of mechanical
damping of elastomers.”
“Purpose Resident burnout continues to be a major problem despite work hours restrictions. The authors conducted a longitudinal study to learn more determine whether burnout in internal medicine residents is persistent and what factors predispose residents to persistent burnout.\n\nMethod The authors mailed a survey to internal medicine residents at the University of Colorado Denver Health Science Center each May, from 2003 through 2008. The survey measures included the Maslach Burnout Inventory organized into three subscales: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP), and personal accomplishment. The BMS-777607 ic50 authors defined burned-out residents as having a high EE or DP score and persistent burnout as being burned out during all three years of residency.\n\nResults Of the 179 eligible residents, 86 (48%) responded to the survey during all three years of their residency. Sixty-seven residents (78%) were burned out at least once: 58 residents (67%) were burned out during their internship, 58 (67%) during their second year, and 50 (58%) during their third year (P <.08).
Of the 58 burned-out interns, 42 (72%) continued to be burned out through their three years of training. Persistent burnout was more likely to occur in men (OR = 3.31, P <.01) and was associated with screening positive for depression as an intern (OR = 4.4, P <.002).\n\nConclusions Once present, burnout tends to persist through residency. Men and residents who screened positive for depression as interns are at the highest risk for persistent burnout. Interventions to prevent burnout during internship may significantly decrease burnout throughout residency.”
“Background: Projects are an important tool in faculty development, and project emphasis may offer insights into perceived education priorities. Impact of projects has been focused on individuals, not institutions or health.