The correct spelling is Spalding. The correct citation for her article is: Spalding NJ. Reducing anxiety by pre-operative education: make the future familiar. Occup Ther Int. 2003;10(4):278-293. The Journal regrets any confusion this may have caused. “
“OCT 2010, VOL 92, NO 4, page 485. A review of the AORN Perioperative Nursing Video Library DVD Perioperative Nursing Care of the Patient Receiving Moderate Sedation Analgesia was mistakenly printed with the wrong title and image. The correct image is printed here. The Journal regrets any confusion this may have caused. Figure options Download full-size image Download high-quality image (49 K) Download

as PowerPoint slide “
“Achieving perioperative Alectinib in vitro hemostasis through internal mechanisms or clinical buy Entinostat interventions is vital to surgical success. Inadequate control of bleeding is associated with serious

adverse outcomes during and after a surgical procedure, including unanticipated blood transfusions and related risks of exposure to blood products, shock, infection, impaired wound healing, and mortality.1, 2 and 3 Hemostatic challenges in surgery can vary based on the amount of blood loss, generally categorized as minimal bleeding, moderate-yet-controlled bleeding, and uncontrolled bleeding typical in trauma cases. Extended duration of surgery, longer hospital stays, and other care-related issues associated with perioperative CHIR-99021 bleeding also increase the costs of care.1, 2 and 3 The continuum of care in the surgical and trauma settings is managed by

a multidisciplinary team of surgeons, anesthesia care providers, nurses, and technologists, the constitution of which varies according to the type of surgery and the clinical condition of the patient. Improving hemostatic practices is notably relevant to perioperative nurses because of their strategic role in patient care. Nurse responsibilities in the OR include maintenance of a sterile environment, coordination of patient care, and anticipation of equipment needs. Furthermore, perioperative nurses frequently assist in the assessment of intraoperative bleeding, handle and prepare topical hemostatic agents, and order blood products when necessary. General aspects of intraoperative hemostasis and the use of topical hemostatic agents are discussed in this article to advance education on hemostatic practice in the surgical and trauma settings. Given the array of available topical hemostatic agents and approved indications, there may not be a single optimal agent choice in a particular clinical scenario; however, some agents may be clearly inappropriate in specific circumstances. Perioperative nurses, therefore, require knowledge of individual risk factors for excessive bleeding and of the safety, efficacy, and costs of available topical hemostatic agents to facilitate their appropriate selection during surgery.