Rapid recognition,
response, and prompt diagnosis are the most important factors in the successful treatment of such an embolism.”
“Objective: Mutations in the a-synuclein-encoding gene SNCA are considered as a rare cause of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Our objective was to examine the frequency of the SNCA point mutations among PD patients of Polish origin.
Methods: Detection of the known SNCA point mutations A30P (c.88G>C), E46K (c.136G>A) and A53T (c.157A>T) was performed either using the Sequenom MassArray iPLEX platform or by direct sequencing of the SNCA exons 2 and 3. As the two novel substitutions A18T (c.52G>A) and A29S (c.85G>T) were identified, their frequency in a control population of Polish origin was assessed and in silico analysis performed to investigate the potential impact on protein selleck kinase inhibitor structure and function.
Results: We did not observe the previously reported point mutations in the SNCA gene in our 629 PD patients; however, two novel potentially pathogenic substitutions A18T and A29S were identified. Each variant was observed in a single patient presenting with a typical late-onset sporadic PD
phenotype. Although neither variant was observed in control subjects and in silico protein analysis predicts a damaging effect for A18T and pA29S substitutions, the lack of family AZD5582 cell line history brings into question the true pathogenicity of these rare variants.
Conclusions: Larger population based studies are needed to determine the pathogenicity of the A18T and A29S substitutions. Our findings highlight the possible role of rare variants contributing to disease risk and may support further screening of the SNCA gene in sporadic PD patients from different populations. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The successful management of subglottic hemangioma with propranolol
has been reported. We report three cases of subglottic hemangioma treated with the cardioselective beta-blocker buy Sotrastaurin acebutolol, 8 mg/kg/day. Treatment was efficient in two cases while an open procedure was necessary in the third child. In our experience, acebutolol could be easily administered in oral form twice-a-day only with a dose that was adaptable according to the growth of the child and showed no side effects.
We also report a case of rebound growth after beta-mimetic drug use and the efficiency of propranolol treatment in such a recurrence.
Considering the lack of side effects and the advantages in terms of administration, we suggest acebutolol as a first-line treatment of subglottic hemangiomas for which intervention is required. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Objective: To investigate whether changing the prandial regular insulin to rapid-acting insulin analogue in hospital medicine wards improves the timing of insulin delivery in relation to meals and improves patient safety and glucose control.