None of the surrogate risk factors of HH was significantly associated Dactolisib mouse with IBD. On the contrary, the traditional risk factors confirmed their statistical significance in this IBD population.
Familial aggregation: OR 4.07 for UC; OR 4.83 for CD; smoking: OR 0.38 for UC; OR 1.40 for CD; appendectomy: OR 0.28 for UC; OR 1.61 for CD.
Conclusion: Even though risk factors associated to the HH have been proposed as a possible explanation for the increasing calendar trend of IBD incidence, their role does not appear to be statistically significant. Familial aggregation, smoking habits and appendectomy still remain the main risk factors associated with IBD. (C) 2011 European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“This study was aimed to investigate incidence, circumstances and consequences of acute compartment syndrome (CS) of the lower extremity after gynecological operations in lithotomy position by collecting data from departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Germany.
Retrospective observational study.
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the area of North Rhine (Germany)
A 24-item questionnaire was sent to 168 gynecological departments. In addition, cases anonymously reported to the Expert Committee
for see more Medical Malpractice Claims of the Medical Association of North Rhine between 2002 and 2012 were analyzed.
Incidence of acute CS after gynecological operations.
A total of 59 questionnaires (35 %) were returned for analysis, reporting 21 cases of CS. Based on the collected data, we calculated an incidence of postoperative CS ranging between 0.067 % and 0.28 %. All reported cases of postoperative CS occurred after surgeries in lithotomy position, 57.1 % of cases occurred after laparoscopic procedures and 76.2 % after
procedures longer than 4 h. Overall, 61.0 % of departments do not routinely inform about the risk of this complication when they get patients’ informed consent. Reported prevention strategies were inconsistent and ranged from none to multiple measures.
CS is a complication clearly associated Crenigacestat chemical structure with long lasting gynecological operations in Lithotomy position. Despite a relatively high incidence, so far no guidelines on perioperative management and medicolegal aspects exist and preventive measures are heterogeneous among institutions. The need for guidelines and recommendations by an expert committee has been identified.”
“Background: Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is becoming prevalent in general population as well as in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the long-term impact of CD! in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).
Methods: UC inpatients or outpatients who had positive results for stool C. difficile toxins A and B between 2002 and 2007 were identified (N=45). The 45 patients were matched for age and gender to UC patients who were negative for C.