“
“Background: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) remains the gold standard in the operative management of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The main morbidity of TURP is bleeding, which leads to clot retention and blood transfusion. Newer techniques have appeared, and photovaporization of the prostate (PVP) with the GreenLight (TM) laser has been developed to reduce the morbidity of bladder outflow surgery. Isotopic measurements of total red cell volume and total blood volume

(BV) are a recommended reference technique to evaluate bleeding occurring during endoscopic ablation of the prostate. Here, Selleck IPI-549 we compare blood loss during PVP and TURP using an isotopic method.

Methods: Eighteen patients underwent PVP, and 20 patients underwent a TURP for symptomatic BPH by one surgeon. The two groups were comparable in demographic data; however, prostate volume was significantly higher in the PVP group. BV was measured pre- and postoperatively using the isotope technique.

Results: The total BV was measured to have increased by 362 mL in PVP group compared with a loss of 315 mL in TURP group (p = 0.001). The difference in total red Alisertib cell volume increased by 148 mL in PVP group compared with a loss of 216 mL in TURP group (p = 0.005).

Conclusions: Using the isotope method, we have shown a significant difference in postoperative blood

loss between TURP and PVP. Our study is the first to use an isotopic method to measure the blood loss during PVP. This technique needs further standardization before being introduced into routine clinical practice.”
“We

report the intact surviving case of a newborn with a birth weight of 412 g delivered from an active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) mother with antiphospholipid syndrome. A review of the literature revealed that our infant is the lowest surviving birth weight in newborns from SLE mothers to date.”
“Numerous reports have demonstrated the usefulness of bioresorbable materials, but few have described severe complications caused by delayed degradation. The authors present the case of an intracranial foreign body granuloma caused by plates made of unsintered hydroxyapatite (uHA) particles and poly-L-lactide (PLLA; Super Fixsorb MX, Takiron) after cranioplasty. This Smoothened Agonist cost 1-month-old boy presented to the authors’ department with Pfeiffer syndrome. He had multiple-suture synostosis causing turribrachycephaly, Chiari malformation Type 1, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. At 6 months old, the child was treated with multidirectional cranial distraction osteogenesis. The uHA-PLLA plates were applied as base stones to reinforce the pins. After 16 days of distraction and 3 weeks of consolidation, the pins were removed. Seventeen months postoperatively, the plate on the right temporal bone showed passive intraosseous translocation (PIT), and by 2 years postoperatively, the plate was completely left behind in the cerebrum. At 3.